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Ecological Exploration

Common moon crab

Crustacea | Ocypodidae
Matuta victor

Characteristics

The common moon crab is a relatively large crab in Gaomei Wetlands with an approximately 5 cm wide carapace when reaching adulthood. Because the common moon crab is a subtidal species, it cannot live out of water. Its flat paddle-shape chelae are the evolutionary outcome of adapting to living in shallow seas. When the tide rises, the crabs swims in the water. And when the tide ebbs, they stay in shallow water or hide in the sand of low tidal zones with a thin layer of water. The common moon crab is carnivorous. These crabs can be seen feeding on other crabs. Occasionally, two or three crabs can be seen fighting over a fish carcass.

Distribution

The common moon crab can often be seen on sandy beaches at Gaomei Wetlands, from May to October every year.

Source(s):

  • (圖書) 李榮祥,台灣賞蟹情報,台北,2008。
  • (圖書) 林惠真,高美濕地生物資源,台中,1998。
  • (圖書) 林惠真、宋文汀、蘇珊慧,台中縣海岸溼地生態教室,台中,2003。
  • (圖書) 林惠真、曾于芳,話說高美,台中,2014年。
  • (圖書) 林惠真,走入海岸線,台北,2015。
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